Black History Month is a reflection of the current political climate, so in what ways can we modernize it?

We are in Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Throughout its history, an observance that started out as a celebration and reminder of history, culture and the connections between international African diaspora communities, has taken on a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate events where individuals of African heritage are paid to address white audiences about hidden biases and supportive partnership. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade generated a rise in the enterprise of displaying cultural sensitivity. But even that moment has passed. The wave has crested, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.

The History of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month grew out of this initiative and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in February, but also in the tenth month in the Britain, Deutschland, Ireland and the Netherlands.

The month has evolved since that time, placing less emphasis on the histories of transatlantic enslavement and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in politics, culture, and activism, and broadly celebrating the input Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the celebration is observed is a manifestation of the contemporary political context. How it evolves is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has impeded the point of it, which is to tackle embedded and established prejudice.


A Jarring Moment

Little demonstrates how important it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it falls this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the recent season we observed the largest far-right rally in the history of Britain. the Conservative leader, the African descendant in charge of the Conservative party, is a strong critic of anti-racism activism, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels empowered to say that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the EU as a entirety.

In the United States, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A effort to remove the history of people of color and experience from the records is in progress. One of the former president's initial presidential directives focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the month illustrates how minimally it can be impactful if it is restricted to either dutiful corporate observances, or politically neutered festivities of former accomplishments, rather than confronting the realities of the contemporary world. It also shows how its restricted time span means that it is detached from the broader ongoing work that is necessary. A university professor, a prof at an educational institution, put it best when she raised concerns about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month evolves into a fleeting performance rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for fair treatment and appreciation in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a treacherous thing. There is a inclination to just discontinue observances such as Black History Month entirely, thinking they are simply not fit for purpose, or are vestiges of an period that has failed to deliver.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of campaigns for equality – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and indeed, including corporate presentations – represent an foundation that a considerable labor has been invested in. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Well, first, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out through the year (as some institutions are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into academic syllabi. It would also be a time that does not shy away from political issues, and allows opportunity for people, particularly young people, to share their anxieties and narratives. What value has basic knowledge of the past when it ignores the contemporary truth of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the public spaces? Institutions who mark it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to subtle slights, but confronted with the risks that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made contemporary, urgent, and reactive. It could be that an complete renaming is necessary – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Tina Johnson
Tina Johnson

A passionate historian and collector specializing in 20th-century artifacts, with over a decade of experience in antique restoration.